题目内容
脱式计算.(能简算的要简算)
(1)
+
×(2.5-
)
(2)
×[0.75-(
-
)]
(3)(156×
-26)×
(4)3.5×0.8+5.5×80%+
.
(1)
1 |
13 |
12 |
13 |
1 |
3 |
(2)
8 |
9 |
7 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
(3)(156×
4 |
13 |
8 |
11 |
(4)3.5×0.8+5.5×80%+
4 |
5 |
分析:(1)
×(2.5-
)运用乘法分配律简算,再按从左到右的顺序计算加减法;
(2)先算小括号里面的减法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(4)把0.8和80%改写成
,再运用乘法分配律简算.
12 |
13 |
1 |
3 |
(2)先算小括号里面的减法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(4)把0.8和80%改写成
4 |
5 |
解答:解:(1)
+
×(2.5-
),
=
+
×
-
×
,
=
+
-
,
=
;
(2)
×[0.75-(
-
)],
=
×[
-
],
=
×
-
×
,
=
-
,
=
;
(3)(156×
-26)×
,
=(48-26)×
,
=22×
,
=16;
(4)3.5×0.8+5.5×80%+
,
=3.5×
+5.5×
+
,
=(3.5+5.5+1)×
,
=10×
,
=8.
1 |
13 |
12 |
13 |
1 |
3 |
=
1 |
13 |
12 |
13 |
5 |
2 |
12 |
13 |
1 |
3 |
=
1 |
13 |
30 |
13 |
4 |
13 |
=
27 |
13 |
(2)
8 |
9 |
7 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
=
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
16 |
=
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
8 |
9 |
3 |
16 |
=
2 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
=
1 |
2 |
(3)(156×
4 |
13 |
8 |
11 |
=(48-26)×
8 |
11 |
=22×
8 |
11 |
=16;
(4)3.5×0.8+5.5×80%+
4 |
5 |
=3.5×
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
=(3.5+5.5+1)×
4 |
5 |
=10×
4 |
5 |
=8.
点评:此题考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式中数据的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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