题目内容

脱式计算.
162×26-256    
203×(86-16)455+45×5
308+360×60     (270+570)×14400-13×12.

解:(1)162×26-256,
=4212-256,
=3956;

(2)203×(86-16),
=203×70,
=(200+3)×70,
=200×70+3×70,
=14000+210,
=14210;

(3)455+45×5,
=455+225,
=680;

(4)308+360×60,
=308+21600,
=21908;

(5)(270+570)×14,
=840×14,
=11760;

(6)400-13×12,
=400-156,
=(400-100)-56,
=300-56,
=244.
分析:(1)按运算顺序进行计算,从左向右依次计算;
(2)按运算顺序进行计算,先算括号内的,再算括号外的,在计算过程中,运用拆项与乘法分配律简算;
(3)(4)题按运算顺序进行计算,先算乘法,再算加法;
(5)按运算顺序进行计算,先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(6)题按运算顺序进行计算,先算乘法,再算减法.
点评:此题重点考查学生对整数四则混合运算顺序的掌握情况.
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