题目内容
用简便方法计算下面各题.
14.5+9.56+5.5
3.94-2.48-0.52
7.85+0.34+0.35+1.56.
14.5+9.56+5.5
3.94-2.48-0.52
7.85+0.34+0.35+1.56.
分析:①14.5+9.56+5.5,运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
②3.94-2.48-0.52,根据减法的运算性质简算;
③7.85+0.34+0.35+1.56,运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
②3.94-2.48-0.52,根据减法的运算性质简算;
③7.85+0.34+0.35+1.56,运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
解答:解:①14.5+9.56+5.5
=(14.5+5.5)+9.56
=20+9.56
=29.56;
②3.94-2.48-0.52
=3.94-(2.48+0.52)
=3.94-3
=0.94;
③7.85+0.34+0.35+1.56
=(7.85+0.35)+(0.34+1.56)
=8.2+1.9
=10.1.
=(14.5+5.5)+9.56
=20+9.56
=29.56;
②3.94-2.48-0.52
=3.94-(2.48+0.52)
=3.94-3
=0.94;
③7.85+0.34+0.35+1.56
=(7.85+0.35)+(0.34+1.56)
=8.2+1.9
=10.1.
点评:此题考查的目的是理解掌握加法的运算定律和减法的运算性质,并且能够灵活运用这些运算定律和运算性质进行简便计算.
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