题目内容

18.脱式计算,能简算的简算.
100-36.6-63.4                 0.25×13.7×0.46.15×9.4-42                  
13.6-(4.19-2.8)3.95×7.6+3.95×2.4            6.5×1.1

分析 (1)利用减法性质计算;
(2)利用乘法交换律与结合律计算;
(3)先算乘法,后算减法;
(4)先算小括号内的减法,再算括号外的减法;
(5)、(6)利用乘法分配律计算.

解答 解:(1)100-36.6-63.4
=100-(36.6+63.4)
=100-100
=0

(2)0.25×13.7×0.4
=(0.25×0.4)×13.7
=0.1×13.7
=1.37

(3)6.15×9.4-42
=57.81-42
=15.81

(4)13.6-(4.19-2.8)
=13.6-1.39
=12.21

(5)3.95×7.6+3.95×2.4
=3.95×(7.6+2.4)
=3.95×10
=39.5

(6)6.5×1.1
=6.5×(1+0.1)
=6.5×1+6.5×0.1
=6.5+0.65
=7.15

点评 考查学生对四则运算法则以及运算定律的掌握情况.

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