题目内容

选择适当的方法计算
36×5.76+0.36×424        
7.05×37+64×7.05-7.05 248-52
9
20
-22
11
20
36×(
7
12
+
5
9
-
1
4
[1-(
1
4
+
3
8
)]÷
1
8
分析:(1)根据数字特点,把原式变为36×5.76+36×4.24,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(2)把7.05看作7.05×1,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(3)运用减法的性质简算;
(4)运用乘法分配简算简算;
(5)按运算顺序计算,先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
解答:解:(1)36×5.76+0.36×424,
=36×5.76+36×4.24,
=(5.76+4.24)×36,
=10×36,
=360;

(2)7.05×37+64×7.05-7.05,
=(37+64-1)×7.05,
=100×7.05,
=705;

(3)248-52
9
20
-22
11
20

=248-(52
9
20
+22
11
20
),
=248-75,
=173;

(4)36×(
7
12
+
5
9
-
1
4
),
=36×
7
12
+36×
5
9
-36×
1
4

=21+20-9,
=32;

(5)[1-(
1
4
+
3
8
)]÷
1
8

=[1-
5
8
1
8

=
3
8
×8,
=3.
点评:此题考查了小数、分数的四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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