题目内容
先化简比,再求比值.
:125% 0.6:
10分:
时.
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
分析:(1)(2)根据比的基本性质作答,即比的前项和后项同时乘一个数或除以一个数(0除外)比值不变;求比值用比的前项除以后项即可;
(3)先把
时化为24分,再根据比的基本性质作答,即比的前项和后项同时乘一个数或除以一个数(0除外)比值不变;求比值时也现把比的两项的单位统一,再用比的前项除以后项即可.
(3)先把
2 |
5 |
解答:解:(1)
:125%,
=
:
,
=(
×4):(
×4),
=3:5;
:125%,
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(2)0.6:
,
=
:
,
=(
×
):(
×
),
=4:5;
0.6:
,
=0.6÷
,
=0.6×
,
=0.8;
(3)10分:
时,
=10分:24分,
=10:24,
=(10÷2):(24÷2),
=5:12;
10分:
时,
=10分:24分,
=10÷24,
=
.
3 |
4 |
=
3 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
=(
3 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
=3:5;
3 |
4 |
=
3 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
=
3 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
=
3 |
5 |
(2)0.6:
3 |
4 |
=
3 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
=(
3 |
5 |
20 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
20 |
3 |
=4:5;
0.6:
3 |
4 |
=0.6÷
3 |
4 |
=0.6×
4 |
3 |
=0.8;
(3)10分:
2 |
5 |
=10分:24分,
=10:24,
=(10÷2):(24÷2),
=5:12;
10分:
2 |
5 |
=10分:24分,
=10÷24,
=
5 |
12 |
点评:此题主要考查了化简比和求比值的方法,注意无论是化简比还是求比值都要先把比的两项的单位统一;化简比的结果是一个比,它的前项和后项都是整数,并且是互质数;而求比值的结果是一个商,可以是整数,小数或分数.
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