题目内容

计算下面各题.(能简算的要简算)
(1)4.2×7+
1
19
+18×
1
19
       
(2)25.125-
13
5
-17.4
(3)15×
4
21
+
8
7
÷16
(4)8.6×[15-(3.8+4.6÷2.3)].
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(2)根据连减的性质进行计算;
(3)先算乘法和除法,再算加法;
(4)先算除法,再算加法,再算减法,最后算乘法.
解答:解:
(1)4.2×7+
1
19
+18×
1
19

=4.2×7+(1+18)×
1
19

=4.2×7+19×
1
19

=29.4+1,
=30.4;

(2)25.125-
13
5
-17.4,
=25.125-(
13
5
+17.4),
=25.125-20,
=5.125;

(3)15×
4
21
+
8
7
÷16,
=
20
7
+
1
14

=
41
14


(4)8.6×[15-(3.8+4.6÷2.3)],
=8.6×[15-(3.8+2)],
=8.6×[15-5.8],
=8.6×9.2,
=79.12.
点评:四则运算,先弄清运算顺序,然后再进一步计算,能简算的要简算.
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