题目内容

4.计算,方法要合理哟!
13.6-2.8+3.4-7$\frac{1}{5}$                    
4$\frac{2}{7}$-(0.84+1$\frac{2}{7}$)
$\frac{9}{20}$÷[$\frac{1}{2}$×($\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{4}{5}$)]
$\frac{3}{5}$×8.8+0.6×$\frac{1}{5}$+60%

分析 (1)运用加法交换律与结合律以及减法的运算性质简算;
(2)运用减法的运算性质简算;
(3)先算小括号内的加法,再算中括号内的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)把分数和百分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算.

解答 解:(1)13.6-2.8+3.4-7$\frac{1}{5}$ 
=13.6-2.8+3.4-7.5
=(13.6+3.4)-(2.8+7.5)
=17-10.3
=6.7

(2)4$\frac{2}{7}$-(0.84+1$\frac{2}{7}$)
=4$\frac{2}{7}$-0.84-1$\frac{2}{7}$
=(4$\frac{2}{7}$-1$\frac{2}{7}$)-0.84
=3-0.84
=2.16

(3)$\frac{9}{20}$÷[$\frac{1}{2}$×($\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{4}{5}$)]
=$\frac{9}{20}$÷[$\frac{1}{2}$×$\frac{6}{5}$]
=$\frac{9}{20}$÷$\frac{3}{5}$
=$\frac{9}{20}$×$\frac{5}{3}$
=$\frac{3}{4}$

(4)$\frac{3}{5}$×8.8+0.6×$\frac{1}{5}$+60%
=0.6×8.8+0.6×0.2+0.6
=0.6×(8.8+0.2+1)
=0.6×10
=6

点评 注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算,同时注意数字转化.

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