题目内容

用简便方法计算下面各题.
2.5×101-2.5         
 0.25×12.7×4       
27.25-(4.34+7.25)
21.9-14.9-5.1       
7.4+3.9+12.6        
2.5×2.4.
分析:(1)可据分配律进行简算;
(2)可据交换律进行简算;
(3)、(4)、(5)可据交换律用结合律进行简算;
(6)可将原式分解为2.5×4×0.6进行简算.
解答:解:(1)2.5×101-2.5 
=2.5×100+2.5-2.5,
=250;

(2)0.25×12.7×4
=0.25×4×12.7,
=1×12.7,
=12.7;

(3)27.25-(4.34+7.25)
=27.25-7.25-4.34,
=20-4.34,
=15.66;

(4)21.9-14.9-5.1
=21.9-(14.9+5.1),
=21.9-20,
=1.9;

(5)7.4+3.9+12.6
=(7.4+12.6)+3.9,
=20+3.9,
=23.9;

(6)2.5×2.4
=2.5×4×0.6,
=10×0.6,
=6.
点评:在运用运算定律进行简算增添括号的同时,不要忘记运算符号也要做相应的改变.
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