题目内容

20.脱式计算.
1650-480÷16×15;              
0.4×7.6×25×100;
($\frac{1}{3}$-$\frac{1}{5}$)×45;                   
$\frac{4}{9}$×[0.75-($\frac{7}{16}$-0.25)];
2.9×6.7+2.9+2.9×2.3.

分析 (1)先算乘除,再算减法;
(2)根据乘法交换律和乘法结合律进行计算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(4)先根据减法的性质做中括号里面的,再算括号外面的乘法;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行计算.

解答 解:(1)1650-480÷16×15
=1650-30×15
=1650-450
=1200;

(2)0.4×7.6×25×100
=(0.4×25)×(7.6×100)
=10×760
=7600;

(3)($\frac{1}{3}$-$\frac{1}{5}$)×45
=$\frac{1}{3}$×45-$\frac{1}{5}$×45
=15-9
=6;

(4)$\frac{4}{9}$×[0.75-($\frac{7}{16}$-0.25)]
=$\frac{4}{9}$×[0.75-$\frac{7}{16}$+0.25)]
=$\frac{4}{9}×\frac{9}{16}$
=$\frac{1}{4}$;

(5)2.9×6.7+2.9+2.9×2.3
=2.9×(6.7+1+2.3)
=2.9×10
=29.

点评 本题主要考查了学生对四则运算顺序及在四则运算中灵活运用简便方法进行解答问题的能力.

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