题目内容
6.3×8.7+8.7×3.7 | (-+)×12 | ×+÷ |
0.625×(8.3-2.5×0.12) | 3÷-÷3 | ÷[×(+)]. |
解:(1)6.3×8.7+8.7×3.7,
=(6.3+3.7)×8.7,
=10×8.7,
=87;
(2)(-+)×12,
=×12-×12+×12,
=4-2+3,
=5;
(3)×+÷,
=×+×,
=(+)×,
=2×,
=;
(4)0.625×(8.3-2.5×0.12),
=0.625×(8.3-0.3),
=0.625×8,
=5;
(5)3÷-÷3,
=7-,
=6;
(6)÷[×(+)],
=÷[×],
=÷,
=.
分析:(1)(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(5)先同时运算减号左右的除法,再算减法;
(6)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法.
点评:运算定律是常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
=(6.3+3.7)×8.7,
=10×8.7,
=87;
(2)(-+)×12,
=×12-×12+×12,
=4-2+3,
=5;
(3)×+÷,
=×+×,
=(+)×,
=2×,
=;
(4)0.625×(8.3-2.5×0.12),
=0.625×(8.3-0.3),
=0.625×8,
=5;
(5)3÷-÷3,
=7-,
=6;
(6)÷[×(+)],
=÷[×],
=÷,
=.
分析:(1)(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(5)先同时运算减号左右的除法,再算减法;
(6)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法.
点评:运算定律是常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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