题目内容
计算下列各题,怎样简便就怎样计算.
4.8×0.25
1.55×105
11.2×2.5+0.8×2.5
12.5×8.9-4.9×12.5
7.08×0.4×12.5
7.5×(10+0.1)
4.8×0.25
1.55×105
11.2×2.5+0.8×2.5
12.5×8.9-4.9×12.5
7.08×0.4×12.5
7.5×(10+0.1)
分析:(1)先变形为1.2×4×0.25,再根据乘法结合律简便计算;
(2)先变形为1.55×(100+5),再根据乘法分配律简便计算;
(3)(4)(6)根据乘法分配律简便计算;
(5)根据乘法结合律简便计算.
(2)先变形为1.55×(100+5),再根据乘法分配律简便计算;
(3)(4)(6)根据乘法分配律简便计算;
(5)根据乘法结合律简便计算.
解答:解:4.8×0.25,
=1.2×4×0.25,
=1.2×(4×0.25),
=1.2×1,
=1.2;
1.55×105,
=1.55×(100+5),
=1.55×100+1.55×5,
=155+7.75,
=162.75;
11.2×2.5+0.8×2.5,
=(11.2+0.8)×2.5,
=12×2.5,
=3×(4×2.5),
=3×10,
=30;
12.5×8.9-4.9×12.5,
=12.5×(8.9-4.9),
=12.5×4,
=50;
7.08×0.4×12.5,
=7.08×(0.4×12.5),
=7.08×5,
=35.4;
7.5×(10+0.1),
=7.5×10+7.5×0.1,
=75+0.75,
=75.75.
=1.2×4×0.25,
=1.2×(4×0.25),
=1.2×1,
=1.2;
1.55×105,
=1.55×(100+5),
=1.55×100+1.55×5,
=155+7.75,
=162.75;
11.2×2.5+0.8×2.5,
=(11.2+0.8)×2.5,
=12×2.5,
=3×(4×2.5),
=3×10,
=30;
12.5×8.9-4.9×12.5,
=12.5×(8.9-4.9),
=12.5×4,
=50;
7.08×0.4×12.5,
=7.08×(0.4×12.5),
=7.08×5,
=35.4;
7.5×(10+0.1),
=7.5×10+7.5×0.1,
=75+0.75,
=75.75.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,关键是灵活运用运算律简便计算.
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