题目内容
计算下列各题,怎样简便就怎样算.
0.125×4.78×80
2.8×3.6+1.4×2.8
(0.4+40)×2.5
78.7-17.7×3.6
18÷(0.3×(8-6.5))
1.02÷0.25.
0.125×4.78×80
2.8×3.6+1.4×2.8
(0.4+40)×2.5
78.7-17.7×3.6
18÷(0.3×(8-6.5))
1.02÷0.25.
分析:(1)利用乘法交换律简算;
(2)(3)利用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算乘法,再算减法;
(5)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(6)被除数、除数同时乘4,简算.
(2)(3)利用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算乘法,再算减法;
(5)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(6)被除数、除数同时乘4,简算.
解答:解:(1)0.125×4.78×80
=0.125×80×4.78
=10×4.76
=47.6;
(2)2.8×3.6+1.4×2.8
=(3.6+1.4)×2.8
=5×2.8
=14;
(3)(0.4+40)×2.5
=0.4×2.5+40×2.5
=1+100
=101;
(4)78.7-17.7×3.6
=78.7-63.72
=14.98;
(5)18÷[0.3×(8-6.5)]
=18÷[0.3×1.5]
=18÷0.45
=40;
(6)1.02÷0.25
=(1.02×4)÷(0.25×4)
=4.08.
=0.125×80×4.78
=10×4.76
=47.6;
(2)2.8×3.6+1.4×2.8
=(3.6+1.4)×2.8
=5×2.8
=14;
(3)(0.4+40)×2.5
=0.4×2.5+40×2.5
=1+100
=101;
(4)78.7-17.7×3.6
=78.7-63.72
=14.98;
(5)18÷[0.3×(8-6.5)]
=18÷[0.3×1.5]
=18÷0.45
=40;
(6)1.02÷0.25
=(1.02×4)÷(0.25×4)
=4.08.
点评:混合运算注意抓住运算顺序,按照步骤计算,同时注意运算定律的运用.
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