题目内容
(2013?华亭县模拟)用简便的方法计算.
|
(
|
13-3.79+9.7-6.21 | 8×0.4×12.5×2.5. |
分析:(1)中括号内运用减法的性质简算,然后算括号外的除法;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用加法交换律以及减法的性质简算;
(4)运用乘法交换律以及结合率简算.
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用加法交换律以及减法的性质简算;
(4)运用乘法交换律以及结合率简算.
解答:解:(1)
÷[
-(
+
)],
=
÷[
-
-
],
=
÷[1-
],
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(2)(
-
)×15,
=
×15-
×15,
=9-5,
=4;
(3)13-3.79+9.7-6.21,
=13+9.7-(3.79+6.21),
=22.7-10,
=12.7;
(4)8×0.4×12.5×2.5,
=8×12.5×(0.4×2.5),
=100×1,
=100.
8 |
49 |
9 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
3 |
7 |
=
8 |
49 |
9 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
3 |
7 |
=
8 |
49 |
3 |
7 |
=
8 |
49 |
4 |
7 |
=
8 |
49 |
7 |
4 |
=
2 |
7 |
(2)(
3 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
=
3 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
=9-5,
=4;
(3)13-3.79+9.7-6.21,
=13+9.7-(3.79+6.21),
=22.7-10,
=12.7;
(4)8×0.4×12.5×2.5,
=8×12.5×(0.4×2.5),
=100×1,
=100.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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