题目内容
计算下列各题,能简算的要简算. 10.81-5.25-4.75 |
|
12×(
| ||||||||||||||||||
(1-
|
(
|
(5-
|
分析:(1)本题是一道小数的连减计算题,运用c-a-b=c-(a+b)的方法计算,使本题更加简便.
(2)本题先把分数化成小数,然后在运用加法的结合律、交换律计算,使本题更加简便.
(3)本题运用乘法的分配律进行计算,使运算更加简便.
(4)先算小括号内部的,然后再算括号外面.
(5)先把括号的分数进行通分,在计算括号外面的.
(6)运用乘法的分配律进行计算,本题会更加简便.
(2)本题先把分数化成小数,然后在运用加法的结合律、交换律计算,使本题更加简便.
(3)本题运用乘法的分配律进行计算,使运算更加简便.
(4)先算小括号内部的,然后再算括号外面.
(5)先把括号的分数进行通分,在计算括号外面的.
(6)运用乘法的分配律进行计算,本题会更加简便.
解答:解:(1)10.81-5.25-4.75,
=10.81-(5.25+4.75),
=10.81-10,
=0.81;
(2)
+3.8+0.4+6.2,
=0.6+3.8+0.4+6.2,
=(0.6+0.4)+(3.8+6.2),
=1+10,
=11;
(3)12×(
+
-
),
=12×
+12×
-12×
),
=3+2-4,
=1;
(4)(1-
×70)÷
,
=(1-
)×
,
=
×
,
=1
;
(5)(
+
)÷
+
,
=(
+
)×
+
,
=
×
+
,
=
+
,
=1
;
(6)(5-
×
)×
,
=5×
-
×
×
,
=6-
,
=
.
=10.81-(5.25+4.75),
=10.81-10,
=0.81;
(2)
3 |
5 |
=0.6+3.8+0.4+6.2,
=(0.6+0.4)+(3.8+6.2),
=1+10,
=11;
(3)12×(
1 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
3 |
=12×
1 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
3 |
=3+2-4,
=1;
(4)(1-
1 |
100 |
2 |
7 |
=(1-
7 |
10 |
7 |
2 |
=
3 |
10 |
7 |
2 |
=1
1 |
20 |
(5)(
4 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
10 |
=(
16 |
20 |
5 |
20 |
3 |
7 |
7 |
10 |
=
21 |
20 |
3 |
7 |
7 |
10 |
=
9 |
20 |
14 |
20 |
=1
3 |
20 |
(6)(5-
15 |
36 |
2 |
3 |
6 |
5 |
=5×
6 |
5 |
15 |
36 |
2 |
3 |
6 |
5 |
=6-
1 |
3 |
=
17 |
3 |
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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