题目内容

用简便方法计算.
①3.5%×9.9
②4.62+9.9
③4×0.6+0.6÷4.

解:①3.5%×9.9,
=0.035×(10-0.1),
=0.035×10-0.035×0.1,
=0.35-0.0035,
=0.3465;

②4.62+9.9,
=4.62+(10-0.1),
=4.62-0.1+10,
=4.52+10,
=14.52;

③4×0.6+0.6÷4,
=2.4+0.15,
=2.55.
分析:①把3.5%化为小数0.035,把9.9看作10-0.1,运用乘法分配律简算;
②把9.9看作10-0.1,然后运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
③按运算顺序计算,先算乘法和除法,再算加法.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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