题目内容
求未知数x.
3.2x-4×3=52 | ![]() | 5x-2x=12 |
解:根据题意可得:
(1)3.2x-4×3=52,
3.2x-12=52,
3.2x-12+12=52+12,
3.2x=64,
3.2x÷3.2=64÷3.2,
x=20;
(2)
,
x=
×
,
x=
,
x÷
=
÷
,
x=
;
(3)5x-2x=12,
3x=12,
3x÷3=12÷3,
x=4.
分析:(1)先计算4×3=12,等式的两边同时加上12,然后等式的两边同时除以3.2即可;
(2)根据比例的基本性质,两内项之积等于两外项之积,把原式改写成
x=
×
,然后等式的两边同时除以
即可;
(3)先计算5x-2x=3x,然后等式的两边再同时除以3即可.
点评:本题主要考查解比例和解方程,根据比例的基本性质和等式的性质进行解答即可.
(1)3.2x-4×3=52,
3.2x-12=52,
3.2x-12+12=52+12,
3.2x=64,
3.2x÷3.2=64÷3.2,
x=20;
(2)
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x=
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(3)5x-2x=12,
3x=12,
3x÷3=12÷3,
x=4.
分析:(1)先计算4×3=12,等式的两边同时加上12,然后等式的两边同时除以3.2即可;
(2)根据比例的基本性质,两内项之积等于两外项之积,把原式改写成

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(3)先计算5x-2x=3x,然后等式的两边再同时除以3即可.
点评:本题主要考查解比例和解方程,根据比例的基本性质和等式的性质进行解答即可.

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