题目内容
用递等式计算. 19.9-(7.81×0.42+0.58×7.81) | 1.3×2.6×25÷(0.65×200) | 5÷-÷5+ |
(9-10.5×)×(4+7.5) | 1688÷(24.3×2-6) | 1.21×42-(4.46+) |
解:(1)19.9-(7.81×0.42+0.58×7.81)
=19.9-[(0.42+0.58)×7.81],
=19.9-7.81,
=12.09;
(2)1.3×2.6×25÷(0.65×200),
=1.3×2.6×25÷130,
=1.3÷130×2.6×25,
=0.01×2.6×25,
=0.026×25,
=0.65;
(3)5÷-÷5+,
=5×-+,
=6-+,
=5+,
=6;
(4)(9-10.5×)×(4+7.5),
=(-×)×(),
=(-)×(+),
=(-)×,
=×,
=;
(5)1688÷(24.3×2-6)
=1688÷(48.6-6.4),
=1688÷42.2,
=40;
(6)1.21×42-(4.46+)
=50.82-(4.46+0.14),
=50.82-4.6,
=46.22.
分析:算式(1)中括号中的算式可根据乘法分配律进行计算;
算式(2)根据乘法交换律计算即可;
其余算式根据四则混合运算的运算法则计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的.
点评:当式中同时含有分数与小数时,要根据式中数据的特点将它们灵活互化后再进行计算.
=19.9-[(0.42+0.58)×7.81],
=19.9-7.81,
=12.09;
(2)1.3×2.6×25÷(0.65×200),
=1.3×2.6×25÷130,
=1.3÷130×2.6×25,
=0.01×2.6×25,
=0.026×25,
=0.65;
(3)5÷-÷5+,
=5×-+,
=6-+,
=5+,
=6;
(4)(9-10.5×)×(4+7.5),
=(-×)×(),
=(-)×(+),
=(-)×,
=×,
=;
(5)1688÷(24.3×2-6)
=1688÷(48.6-6.4),
=1688÷42.2,
=40;
(6)1.21×42-(4.46+)
=50.82-(4.46+0.14),
=50.82-4.6,
=46.22.
分析:算式(1)中括号中的算式可根据乘法分配律进行计算;
算式(2)根据乘法交换律计算即可;
其余算式根据四则混合运算的运算法则计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的.
点评:当式中同时含有分数与小数时,要根据式中数据的特点将它们灵活互化后再进行计算.
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