题目内容

用递等式计算.
19.9-(7.81×0.42+0.58×7.81)
1.3×2.6×25÷(0.65×200)
5
6
-
5
6
÷5+
1
3
(9
3
4
-10.5×
4
5
)×(4
1
6
+7.5)
1688÷(24.3×2-6
2
5
1.21×42-(4.46+
7
50
分析:算式(1)中括号中的算式可根据乘法分配律进行计算;
算式(2)根据乘法交换律计算即可;
其余算式根据四则混合运算的运算法则计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的.
解答:解:(1)19.9-(7.81×0.42+0.58×7.81)
=19.9-[(0.42+0.58)×7.81],
=19.9-7.81,
=12.09;

(2)1.3×2.6×25÷(0.65×200),
=1.3×2.6×25÷130,
=1.3÷130×2.6×25,
=0.01×2.6×25,
=0.026×25,
=0.65;

(3)5÷
5
6
-
5
6
÷5+
1
3

=5×
6
5
-
5
6
×
1
5
+
1
3

=6-
1
6
+
1
3

=5
5
6
+
2
6

=6
1
6


(4)(9
3
4
-10.5×
4
5
)×(4
1
6
+7.5),
=(
39
4
-
21
2
×
4
5
)×(
25
6
+
15
2
),
=(
39
4
-
42
5
)×(
25
6
+
45
6
),
=(
195
20
-
168
20
)×
35
3

=
27
20
×
35
3

=
63
4


(5)1688÷(24.3×2-6
2
5

=1688÷(48.6-6.4),
=1688÷42.2,
=40;

(6)1.21×42-(4.46+
7
50

=50.82-(4.46+0.14),
=50.82-4.6,
=46.22.
点评:当式中同时含有分数与小数时,要根据式中数据的特点将它们灵活互化后再进行计算.
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