题目内容
计算下列各题,能简算的要简算
|
(
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|
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分析:(1)把除法变为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)把百分数化为分数,先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(3)把除法变为乘法,约分计算;
(4)先算除法和括号内的,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)把百分数化为分数,约分计算;
(6)把百分数化为分数,先算乘法,然后从左往右依次运算.
(2)把百分数化为分数,先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(3)把除法变为乘法,约分计算;
(4)先算除法和括号内的,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)把百分数化为分数,约分计算;
(6)把百分数化为分数,先算乘法,然后从左往右依次运算.
解答:解:(1)
×
+
÷12
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(2)(
+
-
)×50%
=(
+
-
)×
=
×
=
;
(3)
÷
=
×
=
;
(4)
÷
+
×(
+
)
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(5)
×37.5%×
=
×
×
=
;
(6)
+0.75×
+2
=
+
×
+2
=
+
+2
=2
.
7 |
8 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
8 |
=
7 |
8 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
12 |
=(
7 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
12 |
=1×
1 |
12 |
=
1 |
12 |
(2)(
5 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
=(
5 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
=
7 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
=
7 |
16 |
(3)
15 |
28 |
3 |
7 |
=
15 |
28 |
7 |
3 |
=
3 |
4 |
(4)
7 |
9 |
11 |
5 |
2 |
9 |
2 |
11 |
3 |
11 |
=
7 |
9 |
5 |
11 |
2 |
9 |
5 |
11 |
=(
7 |
9 |
2 |
9 |
5 |
11 |
=1×
5 |
11 |
=
5 |
11 |
(5)
4 |
5 |
1 |
9 |
=
4 |
5 |
3 |
8 |
1 |
9 |
=
1 |
30 |
(6)
1 |
12 |
2 |
3 |
=
1 |
12 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
=
1 |
12 |
1 |
2 |
=2
7 |
12 |
点评:此题考查了分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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