题目内容

(2012?张家港市)脱式计算(能简算的要简算)
(1)6.72-2.3÷0.5×0.8           
(2)
9
8
-
1
7
+
1
8
-
6
7

(3)
9
10
÷[
1
2
×(
6
5
-
3
10
)]
(4)6.25×0.56+
5
8
×3.4+5×
1
8
分析:(1)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算减法;
(2)先依据交换、结合律将原式变形为(
9
8
+
1
8
)-(
1
7
+
6
7
),进而逐步求解;
(3)先算小括号内的减法,再算中括号内的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)先将原式变形为0.625×5.6+
5
8
×3.4+
5
8
=
5
8
×5.6+
5
8
×3.4+
5
8
,进而利用乘法分配律解决问题.
解答:解:(1)6.72-2.3÷0.5×0.8
=6.72-4.6×0.8
=6.72-3.68
=3.04;

(2)
9
8
-
1
7
+
1
8
-
6
7

=(
9
8
+
1
8
)-(
1
7
+
6
7

=
5
4
-1
=
1
4


(3)
9
10
÷
[
1
2
×(
6
5
-
3
10
)]
=
9
10
÷[
1
2
×
9
10
]
=
9
10
÷
9
20

=
9
10
×
20
9

=2;

(4)6.25×0.56+
5
8
×3.4+5×
1
8

=0.625×5.6+
5
8
×3.4+
5
8

=
5
8
×5.6+
5
8
×3.4+
5
8

=
5
8
×(5.6+3.4+1)
=
5
8
×10
=
25
4
点评:此题考查了小数、分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,运用合适的方法进行简便计算.
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