题目内容
计算下面各题,能简便的要写出简算过程.
①
÷
×
②
×
+
÷
③(
+
)×15-
④[1-(
+
)]÷
⑤(
+
)×11×17
⑥
÷4-0.25×
.
①
6 |
13 |
9 |
26 |
2 |
3 |
②
5 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
7 |
3 |
2 |
③(
1 |
15 |
3 |
49 |
45 |
49 |
④[1-(
3 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
⑤(
5 |
11 |
9 |
17 |
⑥
7 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
分析:①先算除法,再算乘法;
②先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
③先运用乘法分配律简算,然后再运用加法结合律简算;
④先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
⑤先运用乘法结合律把11×17结合在一起,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
⑥先把除法变成乘法,把小数变成分数,再运用乘法分配律简算.
②先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
③先运用乘法分配律简算,然后再运用加法结合律简算;
④先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
⑤先运用乘法结合律把11×17结合在一起,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
⑥先把除法变成乘法,把小数变成分数,再运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:①
÷
×
,
=
×
,
=
;
②
×
+
÷
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
③(
+
)×15-
,
=
×15+
×15-
,
=1+
-
,
=1-(
-
),
=1-0,
=1;
④[1-(
+
)]÷
,
=[1-
]÷
,
=
÷
,
=
;
⑤(
+
)×11×17,
=(
+
)×(11×17),
=
×(11×17)+
×(11×17),
=5×17+9×11,
=85+99,
=184;
⑥
÷4-0.25×
,
=
×
-
×
,
=
×(
-
),
=
×
,
=
.
6 |
13 |
9 |
26 |
2 |
3 |
=
4 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
=
8 |
9 |
②
5 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
7 |
3 |
2 |
=
5 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
=(
5 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
=1×
2 |
3 |
=
2 |
3 |
③(
1 |
15 |
3 |
49 |
45 |
49 |
=
1 |
15 |
3 |
49 |
45 |
49 |
=1+
45 |
49 |
45 |
49 |
=1-(
45 |
49 |
45 |
49 |
=1-0,
=1;
④[1-(
3 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=[1-
5 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
=
3 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
=
3 |
2 |
⑤(
5 |
11 |
9 |
17 |
=(
5 |
11 |
9 |
17 |
=
5 |
11 |
9 |
17 |
=5×17+9×11,
=85+99,
=184;
⑥
7 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
=
7 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
5 |
8 |
=
1 |
4 |
7 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
=
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=
1 |
16 |
点评:乘法分配律是最常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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