题目内容
(2012?泗洪县模拟)脱式计算.(能简算要简算)
①298×101-298=
+0.75-
=
③(
+
-
)×12=
+
×
÷2=
.
①298×101-298=
29800
29800
; ②3.25-4 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
3
3
;③(
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
8
8
; ④1 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
7 |
12 |
7 |
12 |
分析:①298×101-298,运用乘法分配律进行简算;
②3.25-
+0.75-
,运用减法的运算性质进行简算;
③(
+
-
)×12,运用乘法分配律进行简算;
④
+
×
÷2,根据分数四则混合运算的顺序,按照分数四则运算的计算法则计算.
②3.25-
4 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
③(
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
④
1 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
解答:解:①298×101-298,
=298×(101-1),
=298×100,
=29800;
②3.25-
+0.75-
,
=(3.25+0.75)-(
+
),
=4-1,
=3;
③(
+
-
)×12,
=
×12+
×12-
×12,
=6+4-2,
=8;
④
+
×
÷2,
=
+
×
×
,
=
+
,
=
.
=298×(101-1),
=298×100,
=29800;
②3.25-
4 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
=(3.25+0.75)-(
4 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
=4-1,
=3;
③(
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
=6+4-2,
=8;
④
1 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
=
1 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
=
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
=
7 |
12 |
点评:此题主要考查整数、分数四则混合运算,要求学生牢固掌握运算顺序和它们的计算法则,并且能够灵活选择简便方法计算.
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