题目内容

8.计算下列各题,能简算的要简算
$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{4}{7}$×$\frac{5}{4}$-$\frac{1}{2}$       $\frac{2}{5}$×$\frac{7}{13}$+40%×$\frac{6}{13}$     $\frac{7}{15}$+$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{12}{5}$-$\frac{3}{5}$
$\frac{4}{5}$÷[($\frac{5}{8}$-$\frac{1}{2}$)÷$\frac{5}{8}$]$\frac{8}{15}$÷7+$\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{13}{15}$      3.14×112-92×3.14

分析 ①根据乘法交换律,首先计算乘法,然后计算减法;
②40%=$\frac{2}{5}$,然后根据乘法分配律,计算即可;
③首先计算乘法,然后根据加法结合律计算加减;
④首先计算小括号内的减法,然后计算中括号内的除法,最后计算中括号外的除法;
⑤除以7等于乘$\frac{1}{7}$,然后根据乘法分配律,计算即可;
⑥根据乘法分配律,计算即可.

解答 解:①$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{4}{7}$×$\frac{5}{4}$-$\frac{1}{2}$
=$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{5}{4}$×$\frac{4}{7}$-$\frac{1}{2}$
=$\frac{4}{7}$-$\frac{1}{2}$
=$\frac{1}{14}$

②$\frac{2}{5}$×$\frac{7}{13}$+40%×$\frac{6}{13}$ 
=$\frac{2}{5}$×($\frac{7}{13}$+$\frac{6}{13}$)
=$\frac{2}{5}$×1
=$\frac{2}{5}$

③$\frac{7}{15}$+$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{12}{5}$$-\frac{3}{5}$
=$\frac{7}{15}$+$\frac{3}{5}$$-\frac{3}{5}$
=$\frac{7}{15}$

④$\frac{4}{5}$÷[($\frac{5}{8}$$-\frac{1}{2}$)$÷\frac{5}{8}$]
=$\frac{4}{5}$÷($\frac{1}{8}$×$\frac{8}{5}$)
=$\frac{4}{5}$÷$\frac{1}{5}$
=4

⑤$\frac{8}{15}$÷7+$\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{13}{15}$   
=$\frac{1}{7}$×($\frac{8}{15}$+$\frac{13}{15}$)
=$\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{21}{15}$
=$\frac{1}{5}$

⑥3.14×112-92×3.14
=3.14×(112-92
=3.14×40
=125.6

点评 完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.

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