题目内容
8.计算下列各题,能简算的要简算$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{4}{7}$×$\frac{5}{4}$-$\frac{1}{2}$ | $\frac{2}{5}$×$\frac{7}{13}$+40%×$\frac{6}{13}$ | $\frac{7}{15}$+$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{12}{5}$-$\frac{3}{5}$ |
$\frac{4}{5}$÷[($\frac{5}{8}$-$\frac{1}{2}$)÷$\frac{5}{8}$] | $\frac{8}{15}$÷7+$\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{13}{15}$ | 3.14×112-92×3.14 |
分析 ①根据乘法交换律,首先计算乘法,然后计算减法;
②40%=$\frac{2}{5}$,然后根据乘法分配律,计算即可;
③首先计算乘法,然后根据加法结合律计算加减;
④首先计算小括号内的减法,然后计算中括号内的除法,最后计算中括号外的除法;
⑤除以7等于乘$\frac{1}{7}$,然后根据乘法分配律,计算即可;
⑥根据乘法分配律,计算即可.
解答 解:①$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{4}{7}$×$\frac{5}{4}$-$\frac{1}{2}$
=$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{5}{4}$×$\frac{4}{7}$-$\frac{1}{2}$
=$\frac{4}{7}$-$\frac{1}{2}$
=$\frac{1}{14}$
②$\frac{2}{5}$×$\frac{7}{13}$+40%×$\frac{6}{13}$
=$\frac{2}{5}$×($\frac{7}{13}$+$\frac{6}{13}$)
=$\frac{2}{5}$×1
=$\frac{2}{5}$
③$\frac{7}{15}$+$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{12}{5}$$-\frac{3}{5}$
=$\frac{7}{15}$+$\frac{3}{5}$$-\frac{3}{5}$
=$\frac{7}{15}$
④$\frac{4}{5}$÷[($\frac{5}{8}$$-\frac{1}{2}$)$÷\frac{5}{8}$]
=$\frac{4}{5}$÷($\frac{1}{8}$×$\frac{8}{5}$)
=$\frac{4}{5}$÷$\frac{1}{5}$
=4
⑤$\frac{8}{15}$÷7+$\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{13}{15}$
=$\frac{1}{7}$×($\frac{8}{15}$+$\frac{13}{15}$)
=$\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{21}{15}$
=$\frac{1}{5}$
⑥3.14×112-92×3.14
=3.14×(112-92)
=3.14×40
=125.6
点评 完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
A. | 0.45÷0.8 | B. | 35÷2.5 | C. | 5.48÷0.58 |
A. | 不变 | B. | 扩大4倍 | C. | 缩小4倍 |