题目内容

15.用简便方法计算
5.6×3.9-2.6×3.9=1.8×0.9+0.18=63÷0.5÷0.2=
12.95×1.1-12.95=1.2×9.9=9.43×1.01=
2.55×1.5+1.5+6.45×1.5=5.5÷4+4.5×0.25=

分析 ①根据乘法分配律,计算得解;
②0.18=1.8×0.1,然后根据乘法分配律,计算得解;
③根据除法的性质,计算得解;
④根据乘法分配律,计算得解;
⑤9.9=10-0.1,然后根据乘法分配律,计算得解;
⑥1.01=1+0.01,然后根据乘法分配律,计算得解;
⑦根据乘法分配律,提取1.5,计算得解;
⑧除以4等于乘0.25,然后根据乘法分配律,计算得解.

解答 解:①5.6×3.9-2.6×3.9
=(5.6-2.6)×3.9
=3×3.9
=11.7

②1.8×0.9+0.18
=1.8×0.9+1.8×0.1
=1.8×(0.9+0.1)
=1.8×1
=1.8

③63÷0.5÷0.2
=63÷(0.5×0.2)
=63÷0.1
=630

④12.95×1.1-12.95
=12.95×(1.1-1)
=12.95×0.1
=1.295

⑤1.2×9.9
=1.2×(10-0.1)
=1.2×10-1.2×0.1
=12-0.12
=11.88

⑥9.43×1.01
=9.43×(1+0.01)
=9.43×1+9.43×0.01
=9.43+0.0943
=9.5243

⑦2.55×1.5+1.5+6.45×1.5
=(2.55+1+6.45)×1.5
=10×1.5
=15

⑧5.5÷4+4.5×0.25
=5.5×0.25+4.5×0.25
=(5.5+4.5)×0.25
=10×0.25
=2.5

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.

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