题目内容
灵活计算下面各题. 2-2÷3-
|
25×2.5×32 |
| ||||||||||
5.02-1.37-2.63 | 20%+
|
|
分析:(1)先算出除法,再运用连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和简算;
(2)把32分解成4×4×2,然后运用乘法结合律简算;
(3)先运用乘法分配律简算,再运用加法结合律简算;
(4)根据连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和简算;
(5)运用加法结合律简算;
(6)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)把32分解成4×4×2,然后运用乘法结合律简算;
(3)先运用乘法分配律简算,再运用加法结合律简算;
(4)根据连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和简算;
(5)运用加法结合律简算;
(6)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)2-2÷3-
,
=2-
-
,
=2-(
+
),
=2-1,
=1;
(2)25×2.5×32,
=25×2.5×4×4×2,
=(25×4)×(2.5×4)×2,
=100×10×2,
=1000×2,
=2000;
(3)
×(
+
)+0.8,
=
×
+
×
+0.8,
=2+
+
,
=2+(
+
),
=2+2,
=4;
(4)5.02-1.37-2.63,
=5.02-(1.37+2.63),
=5.02-4,
=1.02;
(5)20%+
+80%-
,
=(20%+80%)+(
-
),
=1+0,
=1;
(6)
÷ 7+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
.
1 |
3 |
=2-
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
=2-(
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
=2-1,
=1;
(2)25×2.5×32,
=25×2.5×4×4×2,
=(25×4)×(2.5×4)×2,
=100×10×2,
=1000×2,
=2000;
(3)
12 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
=
12 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
12 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
=2+
6 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
=2+(
6 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
=2+2,
=4;
(4)5.02-1.37-2.63,
=5.02-(1.37+2.63),
=5.02-4,
=1.02;
(5)20%+
4 |
7 |
4 |
7 |
=(20%+80%)+(
4 |
7 |
4 |
7 |
=1+0,
=1;
(6)
8 |
13 |
1 |
7 |
5 |
13 |
=
8 |
13 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
5 |
13 |
=
1 |
7 |
8 |
13 |
5 |
13 |
=
1 |
7 |
=
1 |
7 |
点评:本题主要考查了简便运算的方法:运算定律是常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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