题目内容
(2008?广西)
灵活计算下面各题 (1)54.75-5.25-14.75 |
(2)16.4÷(4.3×2-0.4) | ||||||
(3)1.25×32 | (4)
|
分析:(1)运用减法的性质简算;
(2)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)把32看作8×4,运用乘法结合律简算;
(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
(2)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)把32看作8×4,运用乘法结合律简算;
(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
解答:解:(1)54.75-5.25-14.75,
=54.75-(14.75+5.25),
=54.75-20,
=34.75;
(2)16.4÷(4.3×2-0.4),
=16.4÷(8.6-0.4),
=16.4÷8.2,
=2;
(3)1.25×32,
=(1.25×8)×4,
=10×4,
=40;
(4)
×[1-(
-
)],
=
×[1-
],
=
×
,
=
.
=54.75-(14.75+5.25),
=54.75-20,
=34.75;
(2)16.4÷(4.3×2-0.4),
=16.4÷(8.6-0.4),
=16.4÷8.2,
=2;
(3)1.25×32,
=(1.25×8)×4,
=10×4,
=40;
(4)
2 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
=
2 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
=
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
=
1 |
2 |
点评:考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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