题目内容
11.用递等式计算.(能简算的要简算)$\frac{5}{6}$÷$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{3}{5}$ | (1-0.8×$\frac{3}{4}$)÷$\frac{4}{5}$ | 884÷34+17×21 |
77×$\frac{4}{5}$+23×0.8 | 8-$\frac{2}{3}$÷$\frac{1}{4}$-$\frac{4}{3}$ | 9÷($\frac{7}{9}$-$\frac{2}{3}$)×3 |
1.25×3.2×0.25 | ($\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{4}$)÷$\frac{7}{3}$+$\frac{3}{10}$ | 4÷5+39×$\frac{4}{5}$ |
4.2-1.38+5.8-4.62 | 2÷$\frac{2}{5}$-$\frac{2}{5}$÷2 |
分析 (1)按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(2)先算乘法,再算减法,最后算除法;
(3)先算除法和乘法,再算加法;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算‘
(5)先算除法,再根据减法的性质进行简算;
(6)先减法,再算除法,最后算乘法;
(7)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(8)先算小括号里面的加法,再算除法,最后算括号外面的加法;
(9)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(10)根据加法交换律和结合律以及减法的性质进行简算;
(11)先算除法,再算减法.
解答 解:(1)$\frac{5}{6}$÷$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{3}{5}$
=$\frac{10}{3}$×$\frac{3}{5}$
=2;
(2)(1-0.8×$\frac{3}{4}$)÷$\frac{4}{5}$
=(1-0.6)÷$\frac{4}{5}$
=0.4÷$\frac{4}{5}$
=0.5;
(3)884÷34+17×21
=26+357
=383;
(4)77×$\frac{4}{5}$+23×0.8
=77×0.8+23×0.8
=(77+23)×0.8
=100×0.8
=80;
(5)8-$\frac{2}{3}$÷$\frac{1}{4}$-$\frac{4}{3}$
=8-$\frac{8}{3}$-$\frac{4}{3}$
=8-($\frac{8}{3}$+$\frac{4}{3}$)
=8-4
=4;
(6)9÷($\frac{7}{9}$-$\frac{2}{3}$)×3
=9÷$\frac{1}{9}$×3
=81×3
=243;
(7)1.25×3.2×0.25
=1.25×(4×0.8)×0.25
=(1.25×0.8)×(4×0.25)
=1×1
=1;
(8)($\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{4}$)÷$\frac{7}{3}$+$\frac{3}{10}$
=$\frac{21}{20}$÷$\frac{7}{3}$+$\frac{3}{10}$
=$\frac{9}{20}$+$\frac{3}{10}$
=$\frac{3}{4}$;
(9)4÷5+39×$\frac{4}{5}$
=$\frac{4}{5}$+39×$\frac{4}{5}$
=$\frac{4}{5}$×(1+39)
=$\frac{4}{5}$×40
=32;
(10)4.2-1.38+5.8-4.62
=(4.2+5.8)-(1.38+4.62)
=10-6
=4;
(11)2÷$\frac{2}{5}$-$\frac{2}{5}$÷2
=5-$\frac{1}{5}$
=4$\frac{4}{5}$.
点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
A. | 意义相同,分数单位相同 | B. | 大小相等,分数单位不同 | ||
C. | 都是最简分数 |
180÷6= | 12.25-0.5= | $\frac{1}{2}$÷0.5= | 202= | 2.5×4= |
$\frac{1}{3}$+$\frac{1}{4}$= | 0.25×4÷0.25×4= | 3-$\frac{3}{7}$ | 0.13+$\frac{7}{8}$+0.87= | 1-$\frac{3}{8}$+$\frac{5}{8}$ |
0.25+$\frac{3}{4}$ | 2÷1%= | $\frac{3}{10}$×$\frac{5}{9}$= | $\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{1}{5}$= | 0.6÷$\frac{3}{4}$= |
(1.25+0.3)×0.8= | 10-3.7= | $\frac{9}{11}$×$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{11}{9}$= | 1.25×32×2.5= |