题目内容

11.用递等式计算.(能简算的要简算)
$\frac{5}{6}$÷$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{3}{5}$(1-0.8×$\frac{3}{4}$)÷$\frac{4}{5}$884÷34+17×21                   
77×$\frac{4}{5}$+23×0.88-$\frac{2}{3}$÷$\frac{1}{4}$-$\frac{4}{3}$9÷($\frac{7}{9}$-$\frac{2}{3}$)×3
1.25×3.2×0.25($\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{4}$)÷$\frac{7}{3}$+$\frac{3}{10}$4÷5+39×$\frac{4}{5}$
4.2-1.38+5.8-4.62                   2÷$\frac{2}{5}$-$\frac{2}{5}$÷2

分析 (1)按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(2)先算乘法,再算减法,最后算除法;
(3)先算除法和乘法,再算加法;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算‘
(5)先算除法,再根据减法的性质进行简算;
(6)先减法,再算除法,最后算乘法;
(7)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(8)先算小括号里面的加法,再算除法,最后算括号外面的加法;
(9)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(10)根据加法交换律和结合律以及减法的性质进行简算;
(11)先算除法,再算减法.

解答 解:(1)$\frac{5}{6}$÷$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{3}{5}$
=$\frac{10}{3}$×$\frac{3}{5}$
=2;

(2)(1-0.8×$\frac{3}{4}$)÷$\frac{4}{5}$
=(1-0.6)÷$\frac{4}{5}$
=0.4÷$\frac{4}{5}$
=0.5;

(3)884÷34+17×21
=26+357
=383;

(4)77×$\frac{4}{5}$+23×0.8
=77×0.8+23×0.8
=(77+23)×0.8
=100×0.8
=80;

(5)8-$\frac{2}{3}$÷$\frac{1}{4}$-$\frac{4}{3}$
=8-$\frac{8}{3}$-$\frac{4}{3}$
=8-($\frac{8}{3}$+$\frac{4}{3}$)
=8-4
=4;

(6)9÷($\frac{7}{9}$-$\frac{2}{3}$)×3
=9÷$\frac{1}{9}$×3
=81×3
=243;

(7)1.25×3.2×0.25
=1.25×(4×0.8)×0.25
=(1.25×0.8)×(4×0.25)
=1×1
=1;

(8)($\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{4}$)÷$\frac{7}{3}$+$\frac{3}{10}$
=$\frac{21}{20}$÷$\frac{7}{3}$+$\frac{3}{10}$
=$\frac{9}{20}$+$\frac{3}{10}$
=$\frac{3}{4}$;

(9)4÷5+39×$\frac{4}{5}$
=$\frac{4}{5}$+39×$\frac{4}{5}$
=$\frac{4}{5}$×(1+39)
=$\frac{4}{5}$×40
=32;

(10)4.2-1.38+5.8-4.62
=(4.2+5.8)-(1.38+4.62)
=10-6
=4;

(11)2÷$\frac{2}{5}$-$\frac{2}{5}$÷2
=5-$\frac{1}{5}$
=4$\frac{4}{5}$.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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