题目内容
计算下面各题,能简便计算的要简便计算.
①(7.5-4.5÷3)×1.4
②12.5×(4×8)×1.8
③
×
+
÷
④
÷[(
+
)×
].
①(7.5-4.5÷3)×1.4
②12.5×(4×8)×1.8
③
4 |
5 |
3 |
7 |
4 |
7 |
5 |
4 |
④
2 |
9 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
5 |
8 |
分析:(1)(4)依据四则运算计算方法,先算第二级运算,再算第一级运算,如果只含有同一级运算,按照从左到右顺序计算,有括号先算括号里面的解答,
(2)运用乘法结合律解答,
(3)运用乘法分配律解答.
(2)运用乘法结合律解答,
(3)运用乘法分配律解答.
解答:解:(1)(7.5-4.5÷3)×1.4,
=(7.5-1.5)×4,
=6×4,
=24;
(2)12.5×(4×8)×1.8,
=12.5×8×4×1.8,
=100×4×1.8,
=400×1.8,
=720;
(3)
×
+
÷
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(4)
÷[(
+
)×
],
=
÷[
×
],
=
÷
,
=
.
=(7.5-1.5)×4,
=6×4,
=24;
(2)12.5×(4×8)×1.8,
=12.5×8×4×1.8,
=100×4×1.8,
=400×1.8,
=720;
(3)
4 |
5 |
3 |
7 |
4 |
7 |
5 |
4 |
=(
3 |
7 |
4 |
7 |
4 |
5 |
=1×
4 |
5 |
=
4 |
5 |
(4)
2 |
9 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
5 |
8 |
=
2 |
9 |
8 |
15 |
5 |
8 |
=
2 |
9 |
1 |
3 |
=
2 |
3 |
点评:本题主要考查学生正确运用四则运算计算方法,以及乘法简便运算的能力.
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