题目内容
用简便方法计算.
3.45×102 | 0.47×0.5×0.8 | 0.46×1.9+0.54×1.9 | 14.5÷12.5÷0.8. |
分析:①3.45×102把102变成100+2,再利用乘法的分配律计算;
②0.47×0.5×0.8利用乘法的结合律变成0.47×(0.5×0.8);
③0.46×1.9+0.54×1.9利用乘法的分配律变成1.9×(0.46+0.54);
④14.5÷12.5÷0.8,利用一个数连续除以两个数等于这个数除以这两个数的积变成14.5÷(12.5×0.8)计算.
②0.47×0.5×0.8利用乘法的结合律变成0.47×(0.5×0.8);
③0.46×1.9+0.54×1.9利用乘法的分配律变成1.9×(0.46+0.54);
④14.5÷12.5÷0.8,利用一个数连续除以两个数等于这个数除以这两个数的积变成14.5÷(12.5×0.8)计算.
解答:解:①3.45×102,
=3.45×(100+2),
=345+6.9,
=351.9;
②0.47×0.5×0.8,
=0.47×(0.5×0.8),
=0.47×0.4,
=1.88,
③0.46×1.9+0.54×1.9,
=1.9×(0.46+0.54),
=1.9×1,
=1.9;
④14.5÷12.5÷0.8,
=14.5÷(12.5×0.8),
=14.5÷10,
=1.45.
=3.45×(100+2),
=345+6.9,
=351.9;
②0.47×0.5×0.8,
=0.47×(0.5×0.8),
=0.47×0.4,
=1.88,
③0.46×1.9+0.54×1.9,
=1.9×(0.46+0.54),
=1.9×1,
=1.9;
④14.5÷12.5÷0.8,
=14.5÷(12.5×0.8),
=14.5÷10,
=1.45.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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