题目内容
脱式计算,能简便的要用简算.
13.25-0.8+1.75-1.2;
2.5×99+2.5;
10.36+4.8-16.5÷5;
12.5×2.4.
解:(1)13.25-0.8+1.75-1.2,
=(13.25+1.75)-(1.2+0.8),
=15-2,
=13;
(2)2.5×99+2.5,
=2.5×(99+1),
=2.5×100,
=250;
(3)10.36+4.8-16.5÷5,
=10.36+4.8-3.3,
=15.16-3.3,
=11.86;
(4)12.5×2.4,
=12.5×(8×0.3),
=(12.5×8)×0.3,
=100×0.3,
=30.
分析:(1)运用加法结合律,和减法的性质简算;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算除法,再算加法,然后算减法;
(4)把2.4分解成8×0.3,然后再运用乘法结合律简算.
点评:运算定律是常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
=(13.25+1.75)-(1.2+0.8),
=15-2,
=13;
(2)2.5×99+2.5,
=2.5×(99+1),
=2.5×100,
=250;
(3)10.36+4.8-16.5÷5,
=10.36+4.8-3.3,
=15.16-3.3,
=11.86;
(4)12.5×2.4,
=12.5×(8×0.3),
=(12.5×8)×0.3,
=100×0.3,
=30.
分析:(1)运用加法结合律,和减法的性质简算;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算除法,再算加法,然后算减法;
(4)把2.4分解成8×0.3,然后再运用乘法结合律简算.
点评:运算定律是常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
练习册系列答案
相关题目