题目内容
能简算就要简算. ①
|
②1.25×7×0.8 | ③7.28-3.14+1.72-2.86 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
④
|
⑤(
|
⑥
|
分析:算式①可先将式中除法算式变为乘法算式后根据乘法分配律计算;
算式②可根据乘法交换律计算;
算式③可根据加法交换律及一个数减两个数等于减去这两个数的和的减法性质计算;
算式④根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可;
算式⑤可根据乘法分配律计算;
算式⑥对式中的分数通分后再计算.
算式②可根据乘法交换律计算;
算式③可根据加法交换律及一个数减两个数等于减去这两个数的和的减法性质计算;
算式④根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可;
算式⑤可根据乘法分配律计算;
算式⑥对式中的分数通分后再计算.
解答:解:①
×
+
÷
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
②1.25×7×0.8
=1.25×0.8×7,
=1×7,
=7;
③7.28-3.14+1.72-2.86
=7.28+1.72-(3.14+2.86),
=9-6,
=3;
④
÷[
-(
+
)]
=
÷[
-
],
=
÷
,
=
;
⑤(
+
-
)×36
=
×36+
×36-
×36,
=3+4-6,
=1;
⑥
+
+
+
+
=
+
+
+
+
,
=
.
5 |
8 |
11 |
10 |
3 |
8 |
10 |
11 |
=
5 |
8 |
11 |
10 |
3 |
8 |
11 |
10 |
=(
5 |
8 |
3 |
8 |
11 |
10 |
=1×
11 |
10 |
=
11 |
10 |
②1.25×7×0.8
=1.25×0.8×7,
=1×7,
=7;
③7.28-3.14+1.72-2.86
=7.28+1.72-(3.14+2.86),
=9-6,
=3;
④
11 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
2 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
=
11 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
13 |
20 |
=
11 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
=
11 |
2 |
⑤(
1 |
12 |
1 |
9 |
3 |
18 |
=
1 |
12 |
1 |
9 |
3 |
18 |
=3+4-6,
=1;
⑥
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
32 |
=
16 |
32 |
8 |
32 |
4 |
32 |
2 |
32 |
1 |
32 |
=
31 |
32 |
点评:完成本题要细心分析式中数据的特点,然用利用合适的方法计算.
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