题目内容
(2012?仙游县模拟)能简算就要简算.
(1)7.28-3.14+1.72-2.86
(2)
÷[
-(
+
)]
(3)(
+
-
)×36
(4)解方程:6x+1.5=10.5.
(1)7.28-3.14+1.72-2.86
(2)
11 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
10 |
(3)(
1 |
12 |
1 |
9 |
3 |
18 |
(4)解方程:6x+1.5=10.5.
分析:(1)运用加法交换律、结合律简算;
(2)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内,最后算括号外的;
(3)根据数字特点,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)根据等式的性质,两边同减去1.5,再同除以6即可.
(2)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内,最后算括号外的;
(3)根据数字特点,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)根据等式的性质,两边同减去1.5,再同除以6即可.
解答:解:(1)7.28-3.14+1.72-2.86,
=(7.28+1.72)-(3.14+2.86),
=9-6,
=3;
(2)
÷[
-(
+
)],
=
÷[
-
],
=
÷
,
=
×10,
=
;
(3)(
+
-
)×36,
=
×36+
×36-
×36,
=3+4-6,
=1;
(4)6x+1.5=10.5,
6x+1.5-1.5=10.5-1.5,
6x=9,
6x÷6=9÷6,
x=1.5.
=(7.28+1.72)-(3.14+2.86),
=9-6,
=3;
(2)
11 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
10 |
=
11 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
8 |
10 |
=
11 |
8 |
1 |
10 |
=
11 |
8 |
=
55 |
4 |
(3)(
1 |
12 |
1 |
9 |
3 |
18 |
=
1 |
12 |
1 |
9 |
3 |
18 |
=3+4-6,
=1;
(4)6x+1.5=10.5,
6x+1.5-1.5=10.5-1.5,
6x=9,
6x÷6=9÷6,
x=1.5.
点评:考查了四则混合运算和解方程.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算;解方程时,应根据等式的性质,注意等号对齐.
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