题目内容
计算:(能简算的要简算)
①
÷(
-
)×(
-
)
②9
×4.25+4
×
③
-0.6×(2
-1.75)
④(6
-3
)÷(13+11
)
⑤
+
+
+
+…+
+
⑥3÷
÷
÷4.
①
4 |
9 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
7 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
②9
5 |
6 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
③
3 |
4 |
5 |
12 |
④(6
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
⑤
1 |
1×2 |
1 |
2×3 |
1 |
3×4 |
1 |
4×5 |
1 |
98×99 |
1 |
99×100 |
⑥3÷
1 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
分析:①先同时计算两个小括号内的减法,再算除法,最后算乘法;
②先把小数化成分数,再运用乘法分配律简算;
③先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的乘法,最后算减法;
④先同时运算两个小括号里面的,再算除法;
⑤
=1-
;
=
-
;即:
=
-
(a为非0的自然数),由这个规律化简求解;
⑥先把除法转化成乘法,直接约分即可.
②先把小数化成分数,再运用乘法分配律简算;
③先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的乘法,最后算减法;
④先同时运算两个小括号里面的,再算除法;
⑤
1 |
1×2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2×3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
a×(a+1) |
1 |
a |
1 |
a+1 |
⑥先把除法转化成乘法,直接约分即可.
解答:解:①
÷(
-
)×(
-
),
=
÷
×
,
=
×
,
=
;
②9
×4.25+4
×
,
=9
×4
+4
×
,
=4
×(9
+
),
=
×10,
=
;
③
-0.6×(2
-1.75),
=
-
×(2
-1
),
=
-
×
,
=
-
,
=
;
④(6
-3
)÷(13+11
),
=(
-
)÷(
+
),
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
⑤
+
+
+
+…+
+
,
=(1-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+…+(
-
)+(
-
),
=1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
⑥3÷
÷
÷4,
=3×3×
×
,
=3.
4 |
9 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
7 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
=
4 |
9 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
8 |
=
4 |
3 |
3 |
8 |
=
1 |
2 |
②9
5 |
6 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
=9
5 |
6 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
=4
1 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
=
17 |
4 |
=
85 |
2 |
③
3 |
4 |
5 |
12 |
=
3 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
5 |
12 |
3 |
4 |
=
3 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
8 |
12 |
=
3 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
=
7 |
20 |
④(6
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
=(
26 |
4 |
15 |
4 |
65 |
5 |
56 |
5 |
=
11 |
4 |
121 |
5 |
=
11 |
4 |
5 |
121 |
=
5 |
44 |
⑤
1 |
1×2 |
1 |
2×3 |
1 |
3×4 |
1 |
4×5 |
1 |
98×99 |
1 |
99×100 |
=(1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
98 |
1 |
99 |
1 |
99 |
1 |
100 |
=1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
98 |
1 |
99 |
1 |
99 |
1 |
100 |
=1-
1 |
100 |
=
99 |
100 |
⑥3÷
1 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
=3×3×
4 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
=3.
点评:较复杂计算题目先找到规律,再根据规律进行化简,进而求解.
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