题目内容
脱式计算,能简算的必须简算,并写出主要过程.
808×1.25
8.6×[1÷(12.1-12.09)]
()×
9×3.8+.
解:(1)808×1.25,
=(800+8)×1.25,
=800×1.25+8×1.25,
=1000+10,
=1010;
(2)8.6×[1÷(12.1-12.09)],
=8.6×[1÷0.01],
=8.6×100,
=860;
(3)()×,
=×,
=,
=;
(4)9×3.8+,
=9×(3.8+0.2),
=9×4,
=38.
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律简便计算即可;
(2)先算小括号,再算中括号,最后计算乘法;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算乘法,最后计算加法;
(4)根据乘法分配律简便计算即可.
点评:考查了四则运算,解题的关键是掌握运算顺序及灵活运用运算律简便计算.
=(800+8)×1.25,
=800×1.25+8×1.25,
=1000+10,
=1010;
(2)8.6×[1÷(12.1-12.09)],
=8.6×[1÷0.01],
=8.6×100,
=860;
(3)()×,
=×,
=,
=;
(4)9×3.8+,
=9×(3.8+0.2),
=9×4,
=38.
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律简便计算即可;
(2)先算小括号,再算中括号,最后计算乘法;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算乘法,最后计算加法;
(4)根据乘法分配律简便计算即可.
点评:考查了四则运算,解题的关键是掌握运算顺序及灵活运用运算律简便计算.
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