题目内容
(2005?卢龙县)脱式计算,能简算的必须简算,并写出主要过程.
808×1.25
8.6×[1÷(12.1-12.09)]
+(
-
)×
9
×3.8+
×9.5.
808×1.25
8.6×[1÷(12.1-12.09)]
8 |
15 |
4 |
7 |
1 |
2 |
14 |
25 |
9
1 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律简便计算即可;
(2)先算小括号,再算中括号,最后计算乘法;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算乘法,最后计算加法;
(4)根据乘法分配律简便计算即可.
(2)先算小括号,再算中括号,最后计算乘法;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算乘法,最后计算加法;
(4)根据乘法分配律简便计算即可.
解答:解:(1)808×1.25,
=(800+8)×1.25,
=800×1.25+8×1.25,
=1000+10,
=1010;
(2)8.6×[1÷(12.1-12.09)],
=8.6×[1÷0.01],
=8.6×100,
=860;
(3)
+(
-
)×
,
=
+
×
,
=
+
,
=
;
(4)9
×3.8+
×9.5,
=9
×(3.8+0.2),
=9
×4,
=38.
=(800+8)×1.25,
=800×1.25+8×1.25,
=1000+10,
=1010;
(2)8.6×[1÷(12.1-12.09)],
=8.6×[1÷0.01],
=8.6×100,
=860;
(3)
8 |
15 |
4 |
7 |
1 |
2 |
14 |
25 |
=
8 |
15 |
1 |
14 |
14 |
25 |
=
8 |
15 |
1 |
25 |
=
43 |
75 |
(4)9
1 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
=9
1 |
2 |
=9
1 |
2 |
=38.
点评:考查了四则运算,解题的关键是掌握运算顺序及灵活运用运算律简便计算.
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