题目内容

怎样计算简便就怎样计算.
27.5-10.8-0.243.5+18-13.53.5+2.5×40+26.5
63.5-(43.5+20)2.47×4.8+5.2×2.471.25×3.2×2.5.

解:①27.5-10.8-0.2,
=27.5-(10.8+0.2),
=27.5-11,
=16.5;

②43.5+18-13.5,
=43.5-13.5+18,
=30+18,
=48;

③3.5+2.5×40+26.5,
=3.5+100+26.5,
=(3.5+26.5)+100,
=30+100,
=130;

④63.5-(43.5+20),
=63.5-43.5-20,
=20-20,
=0;

⑤2.47×4.8+5.2×2.47,
=2.47×(4.8+5.2),
=2.47×10,
=24.7;

⑥1.25×3.2×2.5,
=(1.25×8)×(0.4×2.5)
=10×1,
=10.
分析:①27.5-10.8-0.2利用一个数连续减去两个数等于这个数减去这两个数的和变成27.5-(10.8+0.2)计算简便;
②43.5+18-13.5利用加法的交换律变成43.5-13.5+18计算简便;
③3.5+2.5×40+26.5先算2.5×40,再利用乘法的交换律变成(3.5+26.5)+100计算简便;
④63.5-(43.5+20)去掉括号变成63.5-43.5-20;
⑤2.47×4.8+5.2×2.47利用乘法的分配律变成2.47×(4.8+5.2);
⑥1.25×3.2×2.5把3.2变成8×0.4,在利用乘法的结合律变成(1.25×8)×(0.4×2.5)计算简便.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
练习册系列答案
相关题目

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网