题目内容
(2008?大足县)脱式计算(其中④、⑤两小题必须简算).
①730-240÷15×16
②[2.06-(1.73-0.29)]×1.5
③
÷[(
+
)×
]
④6.8+2.37+7.63+4.2
⑤
×17÷9+3÷8×
.
①730-240÷15×16
②[2.06-(1.73-0.29)]×1.5
③
7 |
12 |
7 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
8 |
33 |
④6.8+2.37+7.63+4.2
⑤
5 |
8 |
17 |
9 |
分析:①先算除法和乘法,再算减法;
②③先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
④运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
⑤把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算.
②③先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
④运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
⑤把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:①730-240÷15×16,
=730-256,
=474;
②[2.06-(1.73-0.29)]×1.5,
=[2.06-1.44]×1.5,
=0.62×1.5,
=0.93;
③
÷[(
+
)×
],
=
÷[
×
],
=
÷
,
=
×6,
=
;
④6.8+2.37+7.63+4.2,
=(6.8+4.2)+(2.37+7.63),
=11+10,
=21;
⑤
×17÷9+3÷8×
,
=
×17×
+3×
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=
.
=730-256,
=474;
②[2.06-(1.73-0.29)]×1.5,
=[2.06-1.44]×1.5,
=0.62×1.5,
=0.93;
③
7 |
12 |
7 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
8 |
33 |
=
7 |
12 |
11 |
16 |
8 |
33 |
=
7 |
12 |
1 |
6 |
=
7 |
12 |
=
7 |
2 |
④6.8+2.37+7.63+4.2,
=(6.8+4.2)+(2.37+7.63),
=11+10,
=21;
⑤
5 |
8 |
17 |
9 |
=
5 |
8 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
8 |
17 |
9 |
=
5 |
8 |
17 |
9 |
3 |
8 |
17 |
9 |
=(
5 |
8 |
3 |
8 |
17 |
9 |
=
17 |
9 |
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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