题目内容

(2008?大足县)脱式计算(其中④、⑤两小题必须简算).
①730-240÷15×16                  
②[2.06-(1.73-0.29)]×1.5
7
12
÷[(
7
16
+
1
4
)×
8
33
]
④6.8+2.37+7.63+4.2      
5
8
×17÷9+3÷8×
17
9
分析:①先算除法和乘法,再算减法;
②③先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
④运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
⑤把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:①730-240÷15×16,
=730-256,
=474;

②[2.06-(1.73-0.29)]×1.5,
=[2.06-1.44]×1.5,
=0.62×1.5,
=0.93;

7
12
÷[(
7
16
+
1
4
)×
8
33
],
=
7
12
÷[
11
16
×
8
33
],
=
7
12
÷
1
6

=
7
12
×6,
=
7
2


④6.8+2.37+7.63+4.2,
=(6.8+4.2)+(2.37+7.63),
=11+10,
=21;

5
8
×17÷9+3÷8×
17
9

=
5
8
×17×
1
9
+3×
1
8
×
17
9

=
5
8
×
17
9
+
3
8
×
17
9

=(
5
8
+
3
8
)×
17
9

=
17
9
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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