题目内容

4.计算,怎样算简便就怎样算.
(4-7.5×$\frac{4}{15}$)÷$\frac{11}{9}$;     0.24÷$\frac{5}{23}$+0.25×5$\frac{2}{5}$;         45÷[72×($\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{1}{3}$)];
2.8×$\frac{2}{7}$+1.2÷$\frac{7}{2}$;        7.2+[(7.8+$\frac{1}{5}$)÷0.4];       $\frac{6}{5}$-$\frac{2}{7}$+$\frac{4}{5}$-$\frac{5}{7}$.

分析 (1)先算乘法,再算减法,最后算除法;
(2)先算除法和乘法,再算加法;
(3)利用乘法分配律简算,最后算除法;
(4)利用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算小括号里面的加法,再算除法,最后算括号里面的除法;
(6)利用加法交换律与减法的性质简算.

解答 解:(1)(4-7.5×$\frac{4}{15}$)÷$\frac{11}{9}$
=(4-2)÷$\frac{11}{9}$
=2×$\frac{9}{11}$
=$\frac{18}{11}$;

(2)0.24÷$\frac{5}{23}$+0.25×5$\frac{2}{5}$
=0.24×$\frac{23}{5}$+0.25×$\frac{27}{5}$
=1.104+1.35
=2.454;

(3)45÷[72×($\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{1}{3}$)]
=45÷[72×$\frac{3}{4}$-72×$\frac{1}{3}$]
=45÷[54-24]
=45÷30
=1.5;

(4)2.8×$\frac{2}{7}$+1.2÷$\frac{7}{2}$
=2.8×$\frac{2}{7}$+1.2×$\frac{2}{7}$
=(2.8+1.2)×$\frac{2}{7}$
=4×$\frac{2}{7}$
=$\frac{8}{7}$;

(5)7.2+[(7.8+$\frac{1}{5}$)÷0.4]
=7.2+[8÷0.4]
=7.2+20
=27.2;

(6)$\frac{6}{5}$-$\frac{2}{7}$+$\frac{4}{5}$-$\frac{5}{7}$
=($\frac{6}{5}$+$\frac{4}{5}$)-($\frac{5}{7}$+$\frac{2}{7}$)
=2-1
=1.

点评 分数四则混合运算的关键,抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算.

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