题目内容
递等式计算.
12.7+2.85+7.3+2.15
0.78×6.4-0.78×5.4
12.5×4.6×0.8
72÷(1.84+2.96)×1.8.
12.7+2.85+7.3+2.15
0.78×6.4-0.78×5.4
12.5×4.6×0.8
72÷(1.84+2.96)×1.8.
分析:(1)利用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(2)利用乘法分配律简算;
(3)利用乘法交换律简算;
(4)先算加法,再算除法,最后算乘法.
(2)利用乘法分配律简算;
(3)利用乘法交换律简算;
(4)先算加法,再算除法,最后算乘法.
解答:解:(1)12.7+2.85+7.3+2.15
=(12.7+7.3)+(2.15+2.85)
=20+5
=25;
(2)0.78×6.4-0.78×5.4
=0.78×(6.4-5.4)
=0.78×1
=0.78;
(3)12.5×4.6×0.8
=12.5×0.8×4.6
=10×4.6
=46;
(4)72÷(1.84+2.96)×1.8
=72÷4.8×1.8
=15×1.8
=27.
=(12.7+7.3)+(2.15+2.85)
=20+5
=25;
(2)0.78×6.4-0.78×5.4
=0.78×(6.4-5.4)
=0.78×1
=0.78;
(3)12.5×4.6×0.8
=12.5×0.8×4.6
=10×4.6
=46;
(4)72÷(1.84+2.96)×1.8
=72÷4.8×1.8
=15×1.8
=27.
点评:简便运算注意数字和符号特点,选用适当的运算定律与方法简算.
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