题目内容
4.计算题7-1÷8+$\frac{1}{8}$×7;
3002-108×24;
(3$\frac{5}{7}$+1.63+2$\frac{2}{7}$+1.37)÷6$\frac{3}{4}$;
($\frac{3}{5}$+1$\frac{1}{4}$)×(1-$\frac{2}{5}$×2$\frac{1}{4}$);
[1$\frac{2}{9}$+(5.4-2$\frac{2}{3}$)×$\frac{5}{6}$]÷$\frac{1}{15}$.
分析 (1)先算乘除法,再运用加法的交换律进行简算;
(2)先算乘法,再算减法;
(3)小括号里运用加法的交换律、结合律进行简算,再算括号外的除法;
(4)先算小括号里的运算,再算括号外的乘法;
(5)先算小括号里的减法,再算中括号里的乘法再算中括号里的加法,最后算括号外的除法.
解答 解:(1)7-1÷8+$\frac{1}{8}$×7
=7-$\frac{1}{8}$+$\frac{7}{8}$
=7+$\frac{7}{8}$-$\frac{1}{8}$
=7$\frac{7}{8}$-$\frac{1}{8}$
=7$\frac{3}{4}$;
(2)3002-108×24
=3002-2592
=410;
(3)(3$\frac{5}{7}$+1.63+2$\frac{2}{7}$+1.37)÷6$\frac{3}{4}$
=(3$\frac{5}{7}$+2$\frac{2}{7}$+1.63+1.37)÷6$\frac{3}{4}$
=[(3$\frac{5}{7}$+2$\frac{2}{7}$)+(1.63+1.37)]÷6$\frac{3}{4}$
=[6+3]÷6$\frac{3}{4}$
=9÷6$\frac{3}{4}$
=$\frac{4}{3}$;
(4)($\frac{3}{5}$+1$\frac{1}{4}$)×(1-$\frac{2}{5}$×2$\frac{1}{4}$)
=1.85×(1-0.9)
=1.85×0.1
=0.185;
(5)[1$\frac{2}{9}$+(5.4-2$\frac{2}{3}$)×$\frac{5}{6}$]÷$\frac{1}{15}$
=[1$\frac{2}{9}$+$\frac{41}{15}$×$\frac{5}{6}$]÷$\frac{1}{15}$
=[1$\frac{2}{9}$+$\frac{41}{18}$]÷$\frac{1}{15}$
=$\frac{7}{2}$÷$\frac{1}{15}$
=52.5.
点评 完成本题要注意分析式中数据的特点,然后运用合适的方法计算.
A. | 1:2 | B. | 1:20 | C. | 20:1 |