题目内容
(2012?威宁县)
|
(8.8-23.4×
| ||||||||||
87.8-(7.58-3.8) |
| ||||||||||
|
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解方程:
|
6x+
|
分析:①
和80%都看作0.8,根据乘法分配律律计算简便;
②先算括号里乘除,再算加减,最后括号外面的除;
③先计算括号里面的减,再计算括号外面的减法;
④先算括号里的乘,再算加,最后算括号外面除;
⑤先算括号里的11+44,再算括号外面的乘和除,最后算加;
⑥
看作0.25,0.375看作
,利用分配律计算简便;
⑦利用比例的基本性质把算式变成
x=
×
,再利用等式的基本性质方程的两边同时除以
;
⑧先计算0.8×1.5,再利用等式的基本性质计算.
4 |
5 |
②先算括号里乘除,再算加减,最后括号外面的除;
③先计算括号里面的减,再计算括号外面的减法;
④先算括号里的乘,再算加,最后算括号外面除;
⑤先算括号里的11+44,再算括号外面的乘和除,最后算加;
⑥
1 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
⑦利用比例的基本性质把算式变成
1 |
3 |
1 |
20 |
16 |
9 |
1 |
3 |
⑧先计算0.8×1.5,再利用等式的基本性质计算.
解答:解:①
×3.5+5.5×80%+0.8,
=0.8×3.5+5.5×0.8+0.8,
=0.8×(3.5+5.5+1),
=0.8×10,
=8;
②(8.8-23.4×
)÷
,
=(8.8-7.8)×
,
=
,
=1
;
③87.8-(7.58-3.8),
=87.8-3.78,
=84.02;
④
÷(
+
×
),
=
÷(
+
),
=
×
,
=
;
⑤
×(11+44)+
÷
,
=
×55+
×25,
=60+15,
=75;
⑥
×0.25+0.357×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=
;
⑦
:
=1
:x,
x=
×
,
x=
,
x÷
=
÷
,
x=
;
⑧6x+
=0.8×1.5,
6x+0.2=1.2,
6x+0.2-0.2=1.2-0.2,
6x=1,
6x÷6=1÷6,
x=
.
4 |
5 |
=0.8×3.5+5.5×0.8+0.8,
=0.8×(3.5+5.5+1),
=0.8×10,
=8;
②(8.8-23.4×
1 |
3 |
5 |
9 |
=(8.8-7.8)×
9 |
5 |
=
9 |
5 |
=1
4 |
5 |
③87.8-(7.58-3.8),
=87.8-3.78,
=84.02;
④
13 |
18 |
5 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
8 |
=
13 |
18 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
4 |
=
13 |
18 |
12 |
13 |
=
2 |
3 |
⑤
12 |
11 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
25 |
=
12 |
11 |
3 |
5 |
=60+15,
=75;
⑥
5 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
=(
5 |
8 |
3 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
=
1 |
4 |
⑦
1 |
3 |
1 |
20 |
7 |
9 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
20 |
16 |
9 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
45 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
45 |
1 |
3 |
x=
4 |
15 |
⑧6x+
1 |
5 |
6x+0.2=1.2,
6x+0.2-0.2=1.2-0.2,
6x=1,
6x÷6=1÷6,
x=
1 |
6 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.也考查了比例和等式的基本性质.
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