题目内容

①12.5×3.7×0.8              
②4.6×2.3+7.7×4.6
③3.6+(5.7+3.8)÷0.5           
④3.6÷0.4-1.5×3
⑤0.1÷0.2÷0.4            
⑥80.3-5.6×1.7.

解:①12.5×3.7×0.8
=12.5×0.8×3.7,
=10×3.7,
=37;

②4.6×2.3+7.7×4.6.
=(2.3+7.7)×4.6,
=10×4.6,
=46;

③3.6+(5.7+3.8)÷0.5
=3.6+9.5÷0.5,
=3.6+19,
=22.6;

④3.6÷0.4-1.5×3
=9-4.5,
=4.5;

⑤0.1÷0.2÷0.4
=0.5÷0.4,
=1.25;

⑥80.3-5.6×1.7,
=80.3-9.52,
=70.78.
分析:算式①可据乘法交换律进行简便计算;
算式②可据乘法分配律进行简便计算;
其作算据四则混合运算法则计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的.
点评:完成本题要细心分析式中数据,能简便运算的要简便运算.
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