题目内容
求比值化简比 (1)
|
(2)3
|
(3)
|
分析:(1)根据比的基本性质作答,即比的前项和后项同时乘或除以一个数(0除外)比值不变;
(2)用比的前项除以后项即可.
(2)用比的前项除以后项即可.
解答:解:(1)
=
=4:1;
比值为:
=1÷0.25=4;
(2)3
:2
,
=
:
,
=(
×
):(
×
),
=3:2;
比值为:3
:2
,
=
:
,
=
÷
,
=1.5;
(3)
千米:500米;
=
千米:0.5千米;
=(
×4):(0.5×4),
=3:2;
比值为:
千米:500米;
=
千米:0.5千米;
=
÷0.5;
=1.5.
1 |
0.25 |
1×4 |
0.25×4 |
比值为:
1 |
0.25 |
(2)3
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
=
7 |
2 |
7 |
3 |
=(
7 |
2 |
6 |
7 |
7 |
3 |
6 |
7 |
=3:2;
比值为:3
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
=
7 |
2 |
7 |
3 |
=
7 |
2 |
7 |
3 |
=1.5;
(3)
3 |
4 |
=
3 |
4 |
=(
3 |
4 |
=3:2;
比值为:
3 |
4 |
=
3 |
4 |
=
3 |
4 |
=1.5.
点评:注意化简比的结果是一个比,它的前项和后项都是整数,并且是互质数;而求比值的结果是一个商,可以是整数,小数或分数.
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