题目内容
用自己喜欢的方法计算.
[3.2×(1-
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||
3.75×
|
1÷2.5+2.5×0.4 |
|
分析:①先算括号里的1-
,算括号外面的乘,算中括号里的加,最后算中括号外面的乘;
②利用乘法的交换律和结合律变成(
+
)+(
+
);
③把99变成(97+2),再利用乘法的分配律计算;
④把3
看做3.75,
看做0.4,利用乘法的分配律计算;
⑤按运算顺序乘和除同时计算,最后算加;
⑥按运算顺序乘和除同时计算,最后算减.
5 |
8 |
②利用乘法的交换律和结合律变成(
3 |
7 |
4 |
7 |
4 |
15 |
2 |
15 |
③把99变成(97+2),再利用乘法的分配律计算;
④把3
3 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
⑤按运算顺序乘和除同时计算,最后算加;
⑥按运算顺序乘和除同时计算,最后算减.
解答:解:①[3.2×(1-
)+
]×
,
=[3.2×
+
]×
,
=[1.2+0.6]×
,
=1.8×
,
=0.15;
②
+
+
+
,
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=1
;
③
×99,
=
×(97+2),
=
×97+
×2,
=43+
,
=43
;
④3.75×
+1.6×3
,
=3.75×0.4+1.6×3.75,
=3.75×(1.6+0.4),
=3.75×2,
=7.5;
⑤1÷2.5+2.5×0.4,
=0.4+10,
=10.4;
⑥
×16.31-2.31÷
,
=
×16.31-2.31×
,
=
×(16.31-2.31),
=
×14,
=10.
5 |
8 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
12 |
=[3.2×
3 |
8 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
12 |
=[1.2+0.6]×
1 |
12 |
=1.8×
1 |
12 |
=0.15;
②
3 |
7 |
4 |
15 |
4 |
7 |
2 |
15 |
=(
3 |
7 |
4 |
7 |
4 |
15 |
2 |
15 |
=1
2 |
5 |
③
43 |
97 |
=
43 |
97 |
=
43 |
97 |
43 |
97 |
=43+
86 |
97 |
=43
86 |
97 |
④3.75×
2 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
=3.75×0.4+1.6×3.75,
=3.75×(1.6+0.4),
=3.75×2,
=7.5;
⑤1÷2.5+2.5×0.4,
=0.4+10,
=10.4;
⑥
5 |
7 |
7 |
5 |
=
5 |
7 |
5 |
7 |
=
5 |
7 |
=
5 |
7 |
=10.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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