题目内容
6.计算各题,能简便运算的写出主要过程.36×($\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{9}$) | ($\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{24}$)×24 | $\frac{3}{5}×\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{5}÷1\frac{1}{2}$ |
[1-($\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{8}$)]÷$\frac{1}{4}$ | $\frac{3}{65}$×66 | $\frac{7}{8}-\frac{2}{3}×\frac{5}{8}$. |
分析 (1)(2)(5)利用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算乘法和除法,再算加法;
(4)先算加法,再算减法,最后算除法;
(6)先算乘法,再算减法.
解答 解:(1)36×($\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{9}$)
=36×$\frac{1}{4}$+36×$\frac{1}{6}$+36×$\frac{1}{9}$
=9+6+4
=19;
(2)($\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{24}$)×24
=$\frac{1}{3}$×24+$\frac{1}{4}$×24-$\frac{1}{24}$×24
=8+6-1
=13;
(3)$\frac{3}{5}×\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{5}÷1\frac{1}{2}$
=$\frac{6}{25}$+$\frac{2}{5}$×$\frac{2}{3}$
=$\frac{6}{25}$+$\frac{4}{15}$
=$\frac{38}{75}$;
(4)[1-($\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{8}$)]÷$\frac{1}{4}$
=[1-$\frac{5}{8}$]÷$\frac{1}{4}$
=$\frac{3}{8}$×4
=$\frac{3}{2}$;
(5)$\frac{3}{65}$×66
=$\frac{3}{65}$×(65+1)
=$\frac{3}{65}$×65+$\frac{3}{65}$×1
=3+$\frac{3}{65}$
=3$\frac{3}{65}$;
(6)$\frac{7}{8}-\frac{2}{3}×\frac{5}{8}$.
=$\frac{7}{8}$-$\frac{5}{12}$
=$\frac{11}{24}$.
点评 分数混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算.