题目内容
(2011?高阳县)脱式计算(能简算的要简算.其中第一小题要写出根据的是什么运算定律.).
44×25 根据:
(1-
-
)÷
×12+
×14-
×[
-(
-
)].
44×25 根据:
(1-
1 |
4 |
5 |
12 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
11 |
16 |
1 |
2 |
分析:(1)44×25,把44分解为11×4,再根据乘法结合律进行简算;
(2)(1-
-
)÷
,根据分数四则混合运算的运算顺序,先算括号里面的,再算括号外面的,直接进行计算;
(3)
×12+
×14-
,根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)
×[
-(
-
)].根据分数四则混合运算的运算顺序,先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里面的,最后算括号外面的,直接进行计算;
(2)(1-
1 |
4 |
5 |
12 |
2 |
3 |
(3)
3 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
(4)
4 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
11 |
16 |
1 |
2 |
解答:解:(1)44×25,
=11×(4×25),根据乘法结合律,
=11×100,
=1100;
(2)(1-
-
)÷
,
=(1-
-
)÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(3)
×12+
×14-
,
=
×(12+14-1),
=
×25,
=15;
(4)
×[
-(
-
)].
=
×[
-
],
=
×
,
=
.
=11×(4×25),根据乘法结合律,
=11×100,
=1100;
(2)(1-
1 |
4 |
5 |
12 |
2 |
3 |
=(1-
3 |
12 |
5 |
12 |
2 |
3 |
=
1 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
=
1 |
2 |
(3)
3 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
=
3 |
5 |
=
3 |
5 |
=15;
(4)
4 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
11 |
16 |
1 |
2 |
=
4 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
16 |
=
4 |
9 |
9 |
16 |
=
1 |
4 |
点评:此题主要考查分数四则混合运算的运算顺序、分数四则运算的计算法则,以及根据乘法的结合律、分配律对分数四则混合运算进行简算.
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