题目内容
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9
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4.56×0.27+483×0.0456+1.9×4.56+0.456×30 | 1-
|
分析:(1)运用加法结合律简算;
(2)把每个分数拆成整数加分数的形式,整数与整数相加,分数与分数相加.把每个整数拆成整十、整百…减1的形式,把每个分数拆成两个分数相减的形式,通过简算得出结果;
(3)根据数字特点,把数字经过变形,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把分数拆成两个分数相减的形式,然后通过加减相互抵消的方法,求出结果.
(2)把每个分数拆成整数加分数的形式,整数与整数相加,分数与分数相加.把每个整数拆成整十、整百…减1的形式,把每个分数拆成两个分数相减的形式,通过简算得出结果;
(3)根据数字特点,把数字经过变形,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把分数拆成两个分数相减的形式,然后通过加减相互抵消的方法,求出结果.
解答:解:(1)
+
-
+
,
=(
+
)-(
-
),
=1-
,
=
;
(2)9
+99
+999
+9999
,
=(9+99+999+9999)+(
+
+
+
),
=[(10-1)+(100-1)+(1000-1)+(10000-1)]+(1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
),
=11110-4+1,
=11110-3,
=11107;
(3)4.56×0.27+483×0.0456+1.9×4.56+0.456×30,
=4.56×0.27+4.83×4.56+1.9×4.56+4.56×3,
=4.56×(0.27+4.83+1.9+3),
=4.56×10,
=45.6;
(4)1-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
,
=1-(
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
),
=1-(1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
),
=1-(1-
),
=1-1+
,
=
.
2 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
5 |
9 |
4 |
9 |
=(
2 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
5 |
9 |
4 |
9 |
=1-
1 |
9 |
=
8 |
9 |
(2)9
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
=(9+99+999+9999)+(
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
=[(10-1)+(100-1)+(1000-1)+(10000-1)]+(1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
=11110-4+1,
=11110-3,
=11107;
(3)4.56×0.27+483×0.0456+1.9×4.56+0.456×30,
=4.56×0.27+4.83×4.56+1.9×4.56+4.56×3,
=4.56×(0.27+4.83+1.9+3),
=4.56×10,
=45.6;
(4)1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
20 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
42 |
1 |
56 |
1 |
72 |
=1-(
1 |
2 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
20 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
42 |
1 |
56 |
1 |
72 |
=1-(1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
9 |
=1-(1-
1 |
9 |
=1-1+
1 |
9 |
=
1 |
9 |
点评:此题主要考查分数、小数的四则混合运算,仔细观察,合理应用运算定律或运算技巧进行简便计算.
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