题目内容

10.下面各题,怎样算简便就怎样算.
1.29+3.9+0.71+16.1   4.05÷0.81+2.4  1.76-[(0.26+0.74)÷0.8]
1.25×3.2×0.25       5.62×101-5.62     4.02×3.02+6.98×4.02

分析 (1)运用加法的交换律、结合律进行简算;
(2)先算除法,再算加法;
(3)先算小括号里的加法,再算中括号里的除法,最后算括号外的减法;
(4)把3.2化成0.8×4,再运用乘法的交换律、结合律进行简算;
(5)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(6)运用乘法的分配律进行简算.

解答 解:(1)1.29+3.9+0.71+16.1
=1.29+0.71+3.9+16.1
=(1.29+0.71)+(3.9+16.1)
=2+20
=22;

(2)4.05÷0.81+2.4
=5+2.4
=7.4;

(3)1.76-[(0.26+0.74)÷0.8]
=1.76-[1÷0.8]
=1.76-1.25
=0.51;

(4)1.25×3.2×0.25
=1.25×(8×0.4)×0.25
=(1.25×8)×(0.4×0.25)
=10×0.1
=1;

(5)5.62×101-5.62
=5.62×(101-1)
=5.62×100
=562;

(6)4.02×3.02+6.98×4.02       
=4.02×(3.02+6.98)
=4.02×10
=40.2.

点评 此题是考查小数四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.

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