题目内容
脱式计算.
(1)
-0.375+
-
(2)(4.5-0.5)÷0.7×
(3)3.5×23+58÷
+19×
(4)解方程:
=
-1.
(1)
5 |
9 |
11 |
18 |
5 |
8 |
(2)(4.5-0.5)÷0.7×
7 |
30 |
(3)3.5×23+58÷
2 |
7 |
7 |
2 |
(4)解方程:
6.5 |
26 |
10 |
x |
分析:(1)先求出
+
的和,再运用减法的运算定律进行简算,
(2)先算小括号里的减法,再把除以0.7化成乘以
通分计算即可,
(3)把除以
化成乘以
,再运用乘法的分配律进行简算,
(4)根据比例的基本性质,先化简比例,再依据等式的基本性质求出解即可.
5 |
9 |
11 |
18 |
(2)先算小括号里的减法,再把除以0.7化成乘以
10 |
7 |
(3)把除以
2 |
7 |
7 |
2 |
(4)根据比例的基本性质,先化简比例,再依据等式的基本性质求出解即可.
解答:解:(1)
-0.375+
-
,
=(
+
)-(0.375+
),
=
-1,
=
;
(2)(4.5-0.5)÷0.7×
,
=4÷0.7×
,
=4×
×
,
=
;
(3)3.5×23+58÷
+19×
,
=3.5×23+58×
+19×
,
=3.5×(23+58+19),
=3.5×100,
=350;
(4)
=
-1,
6.5x=10×26-26x,
6.5x+26x=260-26x+26x,
32.5x=260,
32.5x÷32.5=260÷32.5,
x=8.
5 |
9 |
11 |
18 |
5 |
8 |
=(
5 |
9 |
11 |
18 |
5 |
8 |
=
21 |
18 |
=
1 |
6 |
(2)(4.5-0.5)÷0.7×
7 |
30 |
=4÷0.7×
7 |
30 |
=4×
10 |
7 |
7 |
30 |
=
4 |
3 |
(3)3.5×23+58÷
2 |
7 |
7 |
2 |
=3.5×23+58×
7 |
2 |
7 |
2 |
=3.5×(23+58+19),
=3.5×100,
=350;
(4)
6.5 |
26 |
10 |
x |
6.5x=10×26-26x,
6.5x+26x=260-26x+26x,
32.5x=260,
32.5x÷32.5=260÷32.5,
x=8.
点评:考查了小数、分数四则混合运算的顺序及解比例的方法,能简算的要运用运算定律简算,解比例时等号要对齐.
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